Valuation Essentials
How investors turn growth, margins, and rates into a price, from multiples to a full DCF.
Recommended first: Reading Financial Statements
Tick lessons off as you go, saved in this browser, no account needed.
- 1Market Cap
Equity value
Market Capitalization: What It Is and Why Size Matters
- 2Enterprise Value
Whole-business price
Enterprise Value: The True Acquisition Cost of a Business
- 3P/E Ratio
Earnings multiple
Price-to-Earnings Ratio: What P/E Tells Investors
- 4PEG Ratio
Growth-adjusted
PEG Ratio: Valuing Growth at a Fair Price
- 5P/B Ratio
Book multiple
Price-to-Book Ratio: What P/B Reveals About Value
- 6EV/EBITDA
Capital-neutral
EV/EBITDA: The Cross-Industry Valuation Multiple Explained
- 7Intrinsic Value
What it's worth
Intrinsic Value: What a Business Is Actually Worth
- 8DCF
Discounted cash flow
Discounted Cash Flow: How to Value a Business on Cash
- 9DDM
Dividend model
Dividend Discount Model: Valuing Stocks on Future Payouts
- 10Comps
Peer multiples
Comparable Company Analysis: How Trading Comps Work
- 11Terminal Value
The long tail
Terminal Value Methods: Gordon Growth vs Exit Multiple
- 12P/S Ratio
Sales multiple
Price-to-Sales Ratio: Valuing Revenue When Earnings Fail
- 13P/FCF
Cash-flow multiple
Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow: The Cash Reality Check
- 14Precedents
Deal comps
Precedent Transaction Analysis: What Acquirers Actually Pay
- 15WACC
Discount rate
Weighted Average Cost of Capital: The WACC Deep Dive